MDiv vs MA in Theology: Which Should You Pick?

The core difference

The Master of Divinity (MDiv) is a 72–90 credit professional degree designed for ordained ministry. It covers biblical languages, theology, church history, pastoral care, and supervised ministry practice.

The MA in Theology / MTS / MAR is a 48–60 credit academic degree. Faster and cheaper, but usually not sufficient by itself for ordination in mainline or conservative denominations.

Pick MDiv if

• You're headed toward ordination in a denomination that requires it (most do).
• You want board-certified chaplaincy (usually MDiv + CPE).
• You expect to lead a congregation.

Pick MA if

• You want theological education for lay leadership, teaching, or writing.
• You plan to pursue a PhD and want a research-track MA/MTS/ThM.
• Cost or time is a hard constraint and ordination isn't your goal.

Can you upgrade later?

Yes — most seminaries let MA graduates apply MA credits toward an MDiv, typically shaving 24–36 credits off the MDiv.